Surveyors and structural engineers utilise data from tables below to help calculate the correct size strength and centres of roof timbers for the required spans and loadings.
Garage roof joist spacing.
If this is the case with your structure use the floor joist table to determine maximum joist length load.
Joist span tables use these tables to determine lengths sizes and spacing of ceiling joists.
Rafter and roof joist spacing is only one part of a complex roof design that works together to form a structure that meets building codes and can hold up the weight of the roof and roof load.
Continuing on from part 3.
Let s consider a basic gable wood roof framing design.
Surveyors span tables for designing roof rafters.
In these cases 2 inch by 10 inch lumber is often used for ceiling joists although trusses may be more practical.
Interior spaces that exceed standard sizes such as family rooms and garages require different dimensions in the size of the joist the joist spacing and the joist span.
Here we have a wood framed gable roof.
The image below shows a cross section of our simple 12 x 13 house from the joist span tables section of this tutorial.
The full version allows any size.
Floor beam span tables of residential structural design we will now look at roof rafter and beam design.
Ceiling joists of the first floor of a two story structure often serve as floor joists for the second floor.
This is the distance between joist centres.
Usually 400 450 or 600mm but any value can be used up to 610mm max.
1 enter joist details 1 1 span and joist spacing.
For pitched roofs flat roofs and ceiling joists.
Builders aren t bound by standard rafter spacing measurements.